Applied Math - Weights - GPA

Introduction

A grade point average (GPA) is determined by assigning a point value to a letter grade, then weighting each point value with its number of credit hours. Typically, a GPA scale looks like this:

Grade GPA
A 4.0
A- 3.7
B+ 3.3
B 3.0
B- 2.7
C+ 2.3
C 2.0
C- 1.7
D+ 1.3
D 1.0
D- 0.7
F 0.0

Multiply the GPA point value by the number of credit hours, add these products, then divide by the total number of credit hours:

\[\frac{\textbf{Total Grade Points}}{\textbf{Total Credit Hours}}\]

Example:

1. A student has the following grades and the corresponding credit hours:

Grade Credit Hours
A 3
A- 3
A 2
C 4
B- 4

What is this student’s GPA?

The total grade points are

\[\textbf{Total Grade Points } =\] \[4 \cdot 3 + 3.7 \cdot 3 + 4 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 4 + 2.7 \cdot 4 =\] \[12 + 11.1 + 8 + 8 + 10.8 =\] \[49.9\]

The total credit hours are

\[\textbf{Total Credit Hours } =\] \[3 + 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 =\] \[16\]

The student’s GPA is

\[\frac{49.9}{16} = 3.11875\]

Practice Problems

1. A student has the following grades and the corresponding credit hours:

Grade Credit Hours
C 4
C- 5
B+ 3
D 3
B- 3

Theory Questions

1. If either of the above student wanted to achieve a GPA of 4.0, how could they do it?

2. Two students have a B average. One student has 20 credit hours, while the other student has 100 credit hours. Both students get a D on their next class. Which student’s grade will go down the most? Why?